Backgammon is one of the oldest known board games in human history, with a lineage that spans over 5,000 years. Its strategic depth and cultural significance have made it a timeless game, connecting civilizations across millennia. Origins in Ancient Persia and Mesopotamia Archaeological discoveries in the Burnt City (Shahr-e Sukhteh) in southeastern Iran, dating back to around 3000 BCE, revealed a board with 24 points, 30 pieces, and dice—closely resembling modern backgammon. Known as “Nard” or “Nardshir”, the game flourished during the Sassanid Empire (224–651 CE). According to Persian historical texts, Bozorgmehr, vizier of King Khosrow I, introduced Nard as a philosophical and intellectual response to chess, symbolizing the balance between fate (dice) and strategy (moves). Spread Across Ancient Civilizations Backgammon’s popularity expanded westward into Babylonian, Assyrian, and Roman societies. The Romans adapted it as Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum (“the Game of Twelve Lines”), which later evolved into Tabula. Backgammon in Medieval & Renaissance Europe By the 11th and 12th centuries, backgammon-like games were played widely in Europe. The term “backgammon” first appeared in 17th-century England, possibly derived from “back” and “gamen” (Middle English for “game”). Modernization & Global Spread The 20th century brought standardized rules and the introduction of the doubling cube (1920s), adding risk management and deep strategy. Backgammon surged in popularity in Western countries in the mid-1900s. Today, backgammon has entered the digital era, thriving on online platforms and mobile apps, while still maintaining its identity as a cultural symbol—especially in its birthplace, Iran. Conclusion From ancient Persia to the modern digital world, backgammon’s journey reflects its timeless appeal. Blending luck and strategy, it remains one of the most engaging board games in history.

Tazhib (Gilding Art) is one of the most exquisite forms of Persian artistry, originally used to illuminate sacred manuscripts and royal poetry books with pure gold and intricate patterns. Today, this timeless art finds new expression in luxury chess and backgammon boards, transforming them into masterpieces that blend play with cultural heritage. On our handcrafted boards, gilding is applied with real gold leaf or golden pigments, combined with vibrant Persian colors such as deep lapis blue, turquoise, and crimson. The result is a brilliant shine and radiant elegance that elevates the board far beyond a game surface—it becomes a work of art. The gilded motifs often feature Persian arabesques, floral Khatai designs, sunbursts (Shamseh), and geometric harmonies, each symbolizing infinity, beauty, and spiritual depth. When paired with the precision of Khatam Kari (Persian marquetry), Tazhib creates a harmonious dialogue between geometry and illumination. Owning a gilded chess or backgammon board is not only about enjoying the game; it is about holding a piece of Persian cultural legacy. These boards shine as luxury collectibles, refined décor, and heirlooms, carrying the golden touch of Persian artistry through time.

Khatamkari, or Persian inlay work, is one of the finest and most intricate traditional handicrafts of Iran. It involves decorating the surface of objects using tiny geometric pieces made from wood, metal, and bone, arranged in mosaic-like patterns. This art requires immense precision, creativity, and patience, and has been practiced for centuries in Iran and other countries such as India, Turkey, and Afghanistan. Definition of Khatamkari Historical Background Khatamkari is an ancient and refined art with deep roots in Iranian culture. Although its exact origins are unclear, several theories exist among Khatam artisans: Today: The provinces of Isfahan, Razavi Khorasan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, and Khuzestan are leading centers for this art. Materials Used Tools and Equipment Steps of Making Khatam Designs, Patterns, and Colors Khatam designs are mostly made of geometric patterns—triangles, diamonds, half-circles—using the natural colors of different woods, metals, bone, and shells. Common colors include: Notable Patterns: Conclusion Khatamkari is a unique art form that blends geometry, color, and fine craftsmanship. It reflects the ingenuity and precision of Iranian artisans and stands as a cultural treasure of the nation. From intricate jewelry boxes to grand shrines, every piece of Khatam is a testament to centuries of artistic heritage.